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SRI CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
Proceedings
are now available from the first international conference on SRI
- Assessments of the System of Rice Intensification. The proceedings
can be read on-line or downloaded from the Web as a single
pdf file or as individual articles.
Requests for the CD ROM version should be directed to CIIFAD.
The conference was held at Sanya, China, April 1-4, 2002, with 50
international participants and 60 Chinese participants, who came to
share and evaluate experience with SRI in different countries. It
was organized by the Cornell International Institute for Food, Agriculture
and Development, and the China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development
Center and co-sponsored by Association Tefy Saina, Madagascar, and
the China National Rice Research Institute.
Reports were presented from researchers, NGOs, farmers
and/or administrators in 17 countries. A summary
of yield data from 10 of these countries from which there
were enough data (59 data sets) to calculate some comparisons, showed
average yields with SRI about 7.3 t/ha, compared with an average
of about 4.3 t/ha for controls/comparisons. The average of maximum
yields was 10.5 t/ha, with maxima from Cambodia, China, Madagascar
and Sri Lanka well above this.
SRI
ARTICLE in AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
"A
review of agricultural research issues raised by the system of rice
intensification (SRI) from Madagascar: Opportunities for improving
farming systems for resource-poor farmers", a 25-page article
recently published in the journal Agricultural Systems,
is also available on-line from the Elsevier
Science website. (Online
access to full text articles for Agricultural Systems is available
to those readers whose library has subscribed to Agricultural Systems
via ScienceDirect
Digital Collections, or, has a current print subscription
to Agricultural Systems and has registered for ScienceDirectWeb
Editions.)
The article
was authored by Willem A. Stoop, Norman Uphoff and Amir Kassam and
can be located in:
Agricultural Systems, 71 (3) (2002) pp. 249-274
LABOR-SAVING
WEEDER
H. M. Premaratna in Sri Lanka who has been pioneering
SRI innovations and training in that country since 1999 has developed
a new weeder design that greatly reduces the time needed to do a
soil-aerating, weed-removing operation.
Depending on
the soil, its water status, amount of
weed growth, etc., weeding an acre can take 5-10 days. The new weeder
Premaratna says can reduce this to 1-2 days. (Click
on image to see enlargement.)
This is because
the "teeth" of the new weeder, similar to the cono-weeder
used in South India, do not get clogged with mud that needs to be
removed, and because this weeder is always pushed forward -- not
pushed and pulled, forward and backward, as done for removing weeds
and aerating the soil with most hand weeders previously manufactured.
Technical drawings
are being prepared, to be put on this page, but blacksmiths may
be able to fabricate weeders from the picture provided here. There
can be adaptation of designs to suit better certain soil conditions,
the gender of the user, etc. We invite SRI users who make improvements
on weeding and other operations to send this information to us to
share with others around the world. |