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Vietnam
Progress
and Activities
• Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Designates SRI as Technical Advance
Following up an initial decision April 1, 2007, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has issued a formal decision October 15, 2007, acknowledging SRI as "a technical advance," and directing the Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Plant Protection, the Department of Cultivation, the National Agricultural Extension Center, and Provincial Agricultural and Rural Departments to "guide and disseminate " this technical advance.
• Networking of SRI Collaborators in Vietnam Expanding and
Becoming More Formal
With the assistance of Oxfam America,
a number of different institutions in Vietnam are beginning to
consult and cooperate more in the evaluation and dissemination
of SRI in this country. On July 11, the Vietnam Academy of Agricultural
Sciences hosted a national workshop on SRI that brought most of
these institutions together to exchange experience. The National
IPM Program of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
which has done the most systematic evaluation of SRI (see report)
is expanding its SRI activities with support from Oxfam America,
as are Thai Nguyen University and the Center for Sustainable Rural
Development. Over the past several years, several faculty at Hanoi
Agricultural University have been working with SRI methods, learned
mostly from the SRI internet home page,
with positive results in ten provinces. Dr. Nguyen Tat Canh began
working with SRI in 2001. The Japanese Volunteer Corps is also
now introducing SRI in its rural work. More information on these
and other SRI activities in Vietnam is contained in a report by
Norman Uphoff on his visit to Vietnam, July 7-14.
•Postitive
2006 SRI Evaluation to Result in Government Support
The National Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Program in Vietnam has conducted
evaluations of SRI methods since 2003, expanding the evaluations
from 3 provinces that year to 17 provinces by 2006. When its report
summarizing what was learned from these trials was presented
to the Science and Technology Council of the Ministry of Agriculture
and Rural Development in early April, the recommendation that SRI
be recognized as a technological advance for rice production under
Vietnamese conditions was accepted. This endorsement means that
provincial governments will be able to access government funding
to support the extension of SRI use and that research institutions
in Vietnam will be able to get support for further SRI studies.
SRI dissemination has been very compatibly integrated into the
IPM Program’s Farmer
Field School activities.
• Dr. Hoang
Van Phu at Thai Nguyen University, who started SRI trials on
campus in spring 2004 and field trials in Bac Giang province
in 2005, has sent
the following update: From a demonstration area of 600 m2 in spring
2005 in Bac Giang, the SRI area expanded to 17 ha there in the
summer crop. The area under SRI was about 150 ha in the spring
crop (2006). Hoang is pictured at right with two colleague-trainers
(click on photo to enlarge).Hoang
learned about SRI from Klaus Prinz in Thailand, whom he got to know while
doing his MS at Chiangmai University.
Dr. Hoang Van Phu's earlier reports of replicated factorial
trials have shown SRI yields at 33x33cm spacing of 8.8
t/ha, with a calculated reduction of 62% in water use,
and 85% in seed rate. More details are given
in Uphoff’s
trip report (see TNU section of 2006
trip report).
• SRI
is also being evaluated and extended in Vietnam under the auspices
of the Vegetable IPM program supported by FAO and through the
Farmer Field Schools which the IPM program maintains with a
farmer-participatory approach. During 2004, an evaluation
of SRI experience in Vietnam was done for FAO by Max Whitten,
as part of a four-country evaluation that he and John Schilling
undertook. SRI is featured on the first page of the National
IPM Program 2006 Calendar, widely distributed with DANIDA assistance.
| 
Women promoters
(click to enlarge
picture)
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Elske
van der Fliert, program development officer with FAO’s
vegetable IPM program in Vietnam, reports visiting a field
day organized by a farmer group in Hanoi province presenting
the results of their SRI trials this past season. Four women
farmers reported spreading SRI to about 1,000 farmers in their
commune who cultivate a rice area of about 300 ha. |
This
area was hit earlier in the season by a severe storm that
lodged conventionally-grown rice but did not affect SRI rice.
Van de Fliert was impressed by the awareness among these farmers
of the need for collective action, which motivated them to
try to involve more farmers in the practice, so that there
could be more water savings for the whole block.
(Click here
to enlarge photo.) |
 |
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Norman
Uphoff was able to visit the farmers at Dông Trú
in January 2006. His report on their progress, with data on
their production (up 21%), costs of production (down 24%),
and net profit per ha (up 65%) given in his trip
report.
•
The NGO sector is not yet well-developed in Vietnam. But the
NGO known now as LÚA (formerly CIDSE) is starting SRI
work, and there may well be other NGOs that also take up SRI
now that its performance in Vietnam is better documented.
(see LUA section of 2006
trip report.)
•
Researchers at the National Institute for Soils and Fertilizers
in Hanoi, having learned about SRI and the research issues
it raises, are interested in developing a number of research
efforts that can assess and explain SRI effects under Vietnam
conditions (see NISF section of 2006
trip report).
Reports and Articles
Uphoff,
Norman. 2007. Trip
Report from Visit to Vietnam, July 7-14, 2007, Reviewing
SRI Progress. July 7-14, 2007. Unpublished CIIFAD trip
report. 20 p.
Ngo Tien
Dung. 2006. SRI Application
in Rice Production in Northern Ecological Areas of Vietnam.
National IPM Program (updated through
2006). Unpublished. 12 p.
Uphoff,
Norman. 2006. Report
on a visit to Vietnam to review SRI progress. January
3-12, 2006. Unpublished CIIFAD trip report. 16 p. |
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