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USA
Progress
and Activities
• RiceTech, a company in Texas, has experimented with SRI
methods within their more mechanized and highly capitalized production
system through the interest of Dr. Henry Beachell and Dr. Fangming
Xie. However, so far RiceTech has not observed 'the SRI effect'
seen elsewhere, possibly because of soil biological conditions
associated with its production techniques. Some individuals in
the U.S. have expressed interest in SRI and may be doing trials
in Louisiana, Arkansas and Washington State.
• At Cornell
University, the Cornell International Institute for Food, Agriculture
and Development (CIIFAD) continues to provide technical and communications
support to the growing application of SRI practices around the world
(see SRI orgins). For a number
of years, most faculty at Cornell remained skeptical about SRI potentials.
But accumulating evidence from the countries reviewed above, about
80% of the time confirming the principles and claims of SRI, and
from a number of Ph.D. or master's theses, has elicited interest
among faculty in mounting a large-scale, multi-disciplinary evaluation
effort.
• Such evaluation
should and would be undertaken collaboratively with researchers
in China, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
and other countries. There is no longer much doubt that SRI methods
can raise yields and factor productivity. The questions now are:
under what conditions? what are the optimum conditions? and how
can these results be best and fully explained? CIIFAD is looking
for sources of support for this work, and any suggestions or leads
for support are welcomed. As seen from the reports above, some
of the major rice research institution in the world, such as CNRRI,
CNHRRDC, AARD, PhilRice, UPLB, TNAU, ANGRAU, and BRRI, are working
seriously on the evaluation and dissemination of SRI.
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