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Sierra
Leone
Progress
and Activities
• World Vision/Sierra Leone sent one of its agricultural staff
to Madagascar in November 2000 to learn about SRI from Association
Tefy Saina (see Sierra
Leone report in Sanya conference proceedings). Upon his return
to Sierra Leone, he trained World Vision staff on SRI, and they
in turn informed villagers about it. From among volunteer villages,
eight were chosen for the first trials, with 20 farmers in each
participating. The results were an average of 5.3 t/ha with SRI
methods compared to 2.5 t/ha with their standard methods.
Since
the initial evaluations in 2001 and 2002, World Vision has been
expanding its dissemination of SRI, now with support from USAID.
The February 6, 2004, edition of Reintegration, a publication
of USAID, describes how farmers are getting 55-60 bushels of harvest
from 6 kg of seed when planted and raised with SRI methods, starting
with 10-day-old seedlings. Encouraged by positive farmer responses,
other NGOs are taking up SRI dissemination in cooperation with World
Vision and USAID.
Getting farmers
to grow lowland rice rather than practice upland shifting cultivation
has not been not easy, but the environmental damage to the uplands
is affecting whole ecosystems and is important to stop, as well
as to meet people's food security needs. Some SRI farmers are able
to harvest 12 bushels of rice where they got 2 bushels before. Also,
they are intensifying their production systems with vegetable rotations
that improve the soil as well as diversity their diets.
Reports
and Articles
- The
Practice of the System of Rice Intensification in Sierra Leone,
a country report by Abu Yamah (World Vision) presented at the
International Conference "Assessments of the System of
Rice Intensification (SRI)," Sanya, China, April 1-4,
2002.
- Lartigue,
Laura. 2004. New
Techniques Improve Rice Farming in Sierra Leone,
Feb. 6 edition, Reintegration News Stories, USAID, Sierra
Leone
http://www.usaid.gov/sl/sl_reintegration/news/040206_sri/index.htm
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