|
Home
2005
News
Methodology
Advantages
Origins
Countries
Research
Articles
Extension
Info
CIIFAD
Report
Proceedings
Discussions
|
 |
SRI
is reviving paddy cultivation in Kerala
The area under
rice cultivation has been declining in the Indian state of Kerala,
in recent years at a rate of 52 ha/day statewide. Failures of the
monsoon in recent years, non-availability and high cost of labor
and higher input prices are factors responsible for the decline.
Seeing SRI as a way to reduce the costs of production, the Krishi
Vigyan Kendra (Farmers’ Science Centre) at Mitraniketan initiated
the evaluation and promotion of SRI in Kerala in fall 2004, with
technical and financial support from CIIFAD and with guidance from
Dr. T. M.Thiyagarajan of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.
To begin, the KVK demonstrated SRI practices with 12 farmers in
15 ha of land in Aryanad panchayat of Trivandrum district in a participatory
mode. The farmers transplanted young, 8-day-old seedlings and followed
all the practices of SRI.
The
SRI-adopting farmers harvested an average yield of 7 t/ha compared
with the state average of 3 to 3.5 t/ha. The farmers said this was
the highest yield ever recorded.
Elated
by the unexpected bumper yield, farmers held a harvest festival
in the locality and shared their experiences so as to encourage
others to take up the innovation. (Click on photos
to enlarge).
Since December, the KVK has trained about 1000 farmers
and more than 500 extension workers from government, local bodies,
NGOs, voluntary action groups, private agencies, etc. on SRI. The
KVK has also published an information brochure in the local language
(Malayalam), a manual in English, and a video presentation for local
dissemination.
The KVK informed the Kerala Government and others about the potential
of SRI through the state-wide workshop on SRI held November 24,
2004. Presently the KVK is forming a network of interested organizations
to spread SRI rapidly to all possible places in the state. More
information is available from the KVK Training Organiser, Dr.
P. N. Ananth (natarajan_ananth2000@yahoo.com) and Mr.John
Jo Varghese, Agronomist (mitrakvk@eth.net).
|